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Upon ratification
(27 July 2001): 1. The Government of the People's
Republic of Bangladesh understands that the provisions of
the Convention do not authorize other States to carry out
in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental
shelf military exercise or manoeuvres, in particular,
those involving the use of weapons or explosives, without
the consent of the coastal State.
2. The Bangladesh Government is not bound by any
domestic legislation or by any declaration issued by other
States upon signature or ratification of this Convention.
Bangladesh reserves the right to state its position
concerning all such legislation or declarations at the
appropriate time. In particular, Bangladesh ratification
of the Convention in no way constitutes recognition of the
maritime claims of any other State having signed or
ratified the Convention, where such claims are
inconsistent with the relevant principles of international
law and which are prejudicial to the sovereign rights and
jurisdiction of Bangladesh in its maritime areas.
3. The exercise of the right of innocent passage of
warships through the territorial sea of other States
should also be perceived to be a peaceful one. Effective
and speedy means of communication are easily available and
make the prior notification of the exercise of the right
of innocent passage of warships reasonable and not
incompatible with the Convention. Such notification is
already required by some States. Bangladesh reserves the
right to legislate on this point.
4. Bangladesh is of the view that such a notification
requirement is needed in respect of nuclear-powered ships
or ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or
noxious substances. Furthermore, no such ships shall be
allowed within Bangladesh waters without the necessary
authorization.
5. Bangladesh is of the view that the sovereign
immunity as envisaged in article 236 does not relieve a
State from the obligation, moral or otherwise, in
accepting responsibility and liability for compensation
and relief in respect of damage caused by pollution of the
marine environment by any warship, naval auxiliary, other
vessels or aircraft owned or operated by the State and
used on government non-commercial service.
6. Ratification of the Convention by Bangladesh does
not ipso facto imply recognition or acceptance of any
territorial claim made by a State party to the Convention,
nor automatic recognition of any land or sea border.
7. The Bangladesh Government does not consider itself
bound by any of the declarations or statements, however
phrased or named, made by other States when signing,
accepting, ratifying or acceding to the Convention and
that it reserves the right to state its position on any of
those declarations or statements at any time.
8. The Bangladesh Government declares, without
prejudice to article 303 of the Convention on the Law of
the Sea, that any objects of an archaeological and
historical nature found within the maritime areas over
which it exercises sovereignty or jurisdiction shall not
be removed, without its prior notification and consent.
9. The Government of Bangladesh shall, at an
appropriate time, make declarations provided for in
articles 287 and 298 relating to the settlement of
disputes.
10. The Government of Bangladesh intends to undertake a
comprehensive review of existing domestic laws and
regulations with a view to harmonizing them with the
provisions of the Convention.
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